Om du vill rapportera en biverkning gällande en av Lillys produkter, kontakta oss via e-post på DK_PHv@lilly.com eller på telefon +45 4526 6040. Har du ytterligare medicinska frågor gällande en av Lillys produkter, kontakta oss via länken ovan.
Cyramza ® (ramucirumab)
Denna information är endast avsedd för sjukvårdspersonal verksam i Sverige och som svar på din fråga. Informationen nedan är på engelska
The RAISE trial was a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that evaluated FOLFIRI and ramucirumab vs FOLFIRI and placebo in the second-line treatment of patients with mCRC who had progressed on first-line combination therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio (stratified by region, KRAS mutation status, and time to PD after beginning first-line treatment) to receive IV infusions of either FOLFIRI plus ramucirumab 8 mg/kg (n=536) or FOLFIRI plus placebo (n=536) once every 2 weeks.1
Rationale for Pretreatment with Bevacizumab
When the RAISE trial was initiated, patients were required to be pretreated with bevacizumab because at that time
bevacizumab, in combination with chemotherapy, was considered an emerging standard of care2, and
a fundamental question posed by the study was whether or not treatment with ramucirumab may be associated with efficacy following initial treatment with another antiangiogenic agent.1
1. Tabernero J, Yoshino T, Cohn AL, et al. Ramucirumab versus placebo in combination with second-line FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma that progressed during or after first-line therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine (RAISE): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(5):499-508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70127-0
2. Van Cutsem E, Cervantes A, Nordlinger B, Arnold D on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Metastatic colorectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2014;25(suppl 3):iii1-iii9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu260
Glossary
FOLFIRI = irinotecan, folinic acid, and 5-fluorouracil
IV = intravenous
KRAS = Kirsten rat sarcoma virus
mCRC = metastatic colorectal cancer
PD = progressive disease
Datum fӧr senaste ӧversyn 2020 M10 01